Complicazioni

Nella CKD il danno renale può avere un impatto diretto su come funziona tutto il tuo corpo e portare a numerose complicazioni.

Tra di esse vi sono:

gotta

anemia

acidosi metabolica

accumulo di liquidi ed edemi

malattia ossea e iperfosfatemia

malattie cardiache e cardiovascolari

potassio elevato (iperkaliemia)

danni irreversibili ai reni

Riferimenti

1. Adapted from Findlay’s and Isles’ “Clinical Companion in Nephrology”, Springer Ed., 2015.

2. Adapted from “Comprehensive Clinical Nephrology”, 6th edition, Elsevier Ed., 2015. 

3. National Kidney Foundation

4. KidneyFund.org

5. Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD Work Group. KDIGO 2012 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease. Kidney inter., Suppl. 2013; 3: 1–150.

6. Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Lipid Work Group. KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Lipid Management in Chronic Kidney Disease. Kidney inter., Suppl. 2013; 3: 259–305.

7. “Diabetic Nephropathy”, American Diabetes Association, Diabetes Care 2002 Jan; 25 (suppl 1): s85-s89.

8. Global, regional, and national burden of chronic kidney disease, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study, 2017.